Fishing at Lake Vermilion, Minnesota
39,271-acre natural lake · St. Louis County · 1,356 ft elevation · 3 species stocked
Stretching across 39,271 acres in St. Louis County, Lake Vermilion is a natural lake known to anglers throughout Minnesota for its consistent fishery for its target species. Whether you're casting from a kayak or running deeper structure from a boat, the data on this page will help you plan your next trip.
Recent Stocking Reports
The most recent 4 stocking events on record for Lake Vermilion:
| Date | Species | Quantity | Avg size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 29, 2025 | 🐉 Northern Pike | 3,480 | 5.6″ |
| Dec 18, 2025 | 🐟 Yellow Perch | 13,819 | 10.1″ |
| Jul 11, 2024 | 🐟 Smallmouth Bass | 911 | 8.1″ |
| May 5, 2024 | 🐟 Smallmouth Bass | 575 | 10.3″ |
Species You Can Catch
- 🐉 Northern Pike — best in spring, fall
- 🐟 Yellow Perch — best in winter, spring
- 🐟 Smallmouth Bass — best in late spring, summer, fall
Where to Catch Northern Pike in Minnesota
If you're targeting one of the species stocked in Lake Vermilion, the state-level guide ranks the top lakes by stocking volume — a good supplement to this page when planning a trip:
- Top Northern Pike lakes in Minnesota
- Top Yellow Perch lakes in Minnesota
- Top Smallmouth Bass lakes in Minnesota
Best Time to Fish Lake Vermilion
For northern pike, the best fishing on Lake Vermilion is typically in spring and fall, when surface temperatures fall in the 55–70°F range. That window matches the active feeding period for the species and aligns with natural lake thermal turnover, putting fish in predictable depths and structure. Check the recent stocking dates above — fish are easiest to locate in the first two to four weeks after a planting.
Gear Recommendations
Curated picks for the species stocked in Lake Vermilion. Links go to Amazon — as an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
- rod: Medium-heavy 7' rod
- lure: Daredevil spoons
- rod: Light spinning rod 6'
- rig: Perch spreader rigs
- rod: Medium 7' spinning rod
- lure: Tube baits
Fishing Regulations
A valid Minnesota fishing license is required at Lake Vermilion. Buy one online and check current regulations at the Minnesota DNR. Always confirm seasonal closures, size limits, and creel limits before fishing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish are stocked in Lake Vermilion?
Lake Vermilion has been stocked with Northern Pike, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass.
When was Lake Vermilion last stocked?
The most recent stocking on record was Dec 29, 2025, when 3,480 northern pike were planted.
Do I need a fishing license for Lake Vermilion?
Yes — a valid Minnesota fishing license is required. Purchase one online from the Minnesota DNR.